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101.
山东黄土堆积过程记录了中国东部季风区大气环流的变化信息,对揭示东亚季风变化规律与古气候环境演变具有重要价值。本文采用参数化粒度端元分析方法探讨山东章丘剖面沉积物的沉积特征、沉积动力及其环境意义。结果表明：① 章丘剖面光释光年代（OSL）介于42.24—0.26 ka之间,为晚更新世以来的沉积物。② 章丘剖面沉积物粒度组分分为5个端元,EM1代表成壤作用产生和携带搬运的粘土组分;EM2代表高空西风远距离搬运的细粉砂组分;EM3代表以浮尘形式存在的沉降组分;EM4是该剖面的主要粉尘来源,代表地方风系作用下低空悬浮搬运的粉砂组分;EM5代表以尘暴形式近地悬移搬运的砂粒组分。EM5组分含量变化对冬季风强度变化具有较好的指示意义,并记录了晚更新世以来的气候波动事件。③ 根据各端元组分含量、低频磁化率（χlf）、土壤颜色（a*）等指标,结合OSL结果,有效指示了晚更新世以来章丘剖面沉积环境的阶段性变化,体现了全球气候环境变化的区域响应,但也存在差异性。 相似文献
102.
试验于2016-2017年冬小麦生长季在临沂设施农业气象试验站自动控制遮雨棚内的水分控制场进行,以"齐麦2号"为试材,在水分关键期设计5个梯度水分处理(T1适宜水平,T2、T3、T4、T5分别按照冬小麦水分关键期比常年降水量减少20%、50%、75%、100%一次性补水)和1个雨养对照的水分控制试验,模拟研究不同程度干旱胁迫对扬花期冬小麦光合特性、干物质生产及产量的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫下,扬花期冬小麦叶片叶绿素a含量、光合速率(P_n)、气孔导度(G_s)、蒸腾速率(T_r),株高、叶面积、地上部分总干重均呈降低趋势,且干旱胁迫越重,降低幅度越大,T5处理叶绿素a含量、P_n、G_s、T_r、株高、叶面积及地上部分总干重分别较T1处理降低33.6%、67.4%、90.9%、84.6%、43.9%、19.1%和33.3%;随着干旱胁迫的加剧,水分利用效率(WUE)则呈先增加后降低的趋势,并在轻度干旱胁迫时达到最高;干旱胁迫促进植株养分向叶、鞘转移,减少对茎、穗的养分供给,不利于冬小麦产量提高,此外,扬花期干旱胁迫还造成冬小麦灌浆速率降低、不孕穗率升高,理论产量大幅降低。 相似文献
103.
Compared to earlier representatives of the family, pachycephalosaurids are less well known from upper Maastrichtian deposits around the world. Here, we report on a nearly complete left postorbital attributable to the pachycephalosaurid Sphaerotholus cf. Sphaerotholus buchholtzae from the upper Maastrichtian Frenchman Formation of Saskatchewan. This marks a probable northern range extension for the species into Canada, and the first occurrence of a pachycephalosaurid from this formation. We further demonstrate the taxonomic distinction between Stegoceras edmontonense and S. buchholtzae, which has been debated, based on postorbital sutural proportions. The northerly occurrence of Sphaerotholus cf. S. buchholtzae is consistent with the hypothesis of low beta diversity during the late Maastrichtian of North America, and its high stratigraphic incidence documents the persistence of non-pachycephalosaurin pachycephalosaurines in a critical interval for understanding the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event. 相似文献
104.
New fossil genus with a new species, Stellularis longirostris Chen, Yao and Ren, gen. et sp. nov., from the family Procercopidae, are described. New specimens were collected from the Lower Cretaceous non-marine sedimentary strata from the Yixian Formations of northeast China. The exceptionally well-preserved materials reveal fine details of the body structure and morphology including rostrum, legs, abdomen, anteclypeus and ovipositor. The genera Luanpingia Hong, 1983 and Cathaycixius Ren, Lu, and Guo, 1995 are discussed. 相似文献
105.
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering - Creep properties of altered granite were changed due to water level rise and fall in the tailings ponds. In this paper, the effects of water influx-lost... 相似文献
106.
滇东南官房钨矿床石榴子石原位LA-SF-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
官房矽卡岩型钨矿床位于滇东南薄竹山W多金属矿集区,大地构造上处于扬子地块、华夏地块、印支地块三大构造单元的接合部位。白钨矿呈浸染状赋存于石榴子石-辉石矽卡岩中。矽卡岩一般不直接与岩体接触,呈脉状或透镜状产于围岩中。精确的成岩成矿年龄的测定对于研究滇东南W-Sn矿床成岩成矿地质背景、矿床成因、成矿预测均具有重要意义。根据电子探针分析结果,石榴子石属钙铁榴石-钙铝榴石固溶体系列。石榴子石原位LA-SF-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究获得T-W图下交点年龄分别为101.3±5.4Ma(MSWD=2.0)、87.6±2.3Ma(MSWD=1.5),暗示该区可能存在早白垩世和晚白垩世两期矽卡岩成岩事件。综合研究表明,石榴子石原位U-Pb定年对于限定矽卡岩型W矿床的成矿时代是可行的。结合区域燕山晚期成岩成矿事件,认为～88Ma为该区W-Sn多金属矿主要成矿期,成矿作用与同期花岗岩密切相关;～101Ma可能为另外一期矽卡岩成岩事件,这一认识和发现对于区域找矿部署有很强的实践意义。 相似文献
107.
湖泊滨岸砂坝通常会形成优质储集体,是近年油气勘探开发的重点目标之一。然而,对砂坝内部结构特征认识不清,制约了油田的进一步开发和剩余油挖潜。位于山东省中部的峡山湖,其东南岸发育多列沿岸分布的现代砂坝沉积,以此为例,利用浅钻孔、探坑等手段对砂坝内部结构进行细致剖析。研究表明,砂坝总体呈现下细上粗的反粒序结构,其内部由一个或多个增生体叠加而成,增生体之间界面处通常发育泥质沉积（落淤层）。增生体在砂坝内部主要有覆盖式和顶积式2种堆积样式,前者加积作用强,保存较好,增生体规模向上逐渐变大;后者加积作用弱,增生体易受波浪冲刷破坏,规模向上减小。砂坝内落淤层的分布与增生堆积样式有关,覆盖式增生体间的落淤层呈连片披覆状,向湖盆中心倾斜型分布;顶积式增生体间的落淤层呈孤立残留状,近水平零星散布在增生体界面处。现代砂坝内部结构的解剖结果不仅可为认识砂坝储层中砂体的堆积样式和砂、泥岩的空间配置关系提供真实的原型地质模式指导,在建立砂坝储层地质模型时还可提供定量化的条件约束。 相似文献
108.
江苏省新沂市马陵山地区的4个神秘的印记,传统上被解释为“李存孝打虎处”的“虎爪印”和“人足迹”,重新将其解释为大盛群田家楼组恐龙足迹。这些足迹中只有一个最深的“虎爪印”保存了可识别的趾印,表明它是一个有着后内侧拇趾印的兽脚类恐龙左足迹,是一道单步约50cm的直线行迹的一部分;另一种解释是该足迹为小型蜥脚类恐龙的右后足迹,形成行迹的右侧部分,其左侧部分没有保存。马陵山足迹点提供了恐龙足迹如何影响中国民间传说的另一个案例。 相似文献
109.
《China Geology》2019,2(2):227-237
Research on the biomineralization in modern seafloor hydrothermal systems is conducive to unveiling the mysteries of the early Earth’s history, life evolution, subsurface biosphere and microbes in outer space. The hydrothermal biomineralization has become a focus of geo-biological research in the last decade, since the introduction of the microelectronic technology and molecular biology technology. Microorganisms play a critical role in the formations of oxide/hydroxides (e.g. Fe, Mn, S and Si oxide/hydroxides) and silicates on the seafloor hydrothermal systems globally. Furthermore, the biomineralization of modern chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms is regarded as a nexus between the geosphere and the biosphere, and as an essential complement of bioscience and geology. In this paper, we summarize the research progress of hydrothermal biomineralization, including the biogenic minerals, the microbial biodiversity, and also the interactions between minerals and microorganisms. In the foreseeable future, the research on hydrothermal biomineralization will inspire the development of geosciences and biosciences and thus enrich our knowledge of the Earth’s history, life evolution and even astrobiology.© 2019 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
110.
Qinghai Lake, on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, is the largest extant closed-basin lake in China, and has been the subject of numerous palaeoclimatological and palaeoenvironmental studies. In this study, 32 samples of aeolian sand, loess and palaeosol at six sites, and 1 sample of shoreline deposits underlying aeolian deposits were dated using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). Where available, OSL ages are in agreement with previously published 14C ages. Our dating results, in combination with previous published ages on aeolian deposits showed that: (1) The oldest aeolian deposits around Qinghai Lake are in excess of 165 ka. (2) Aeolian deposition then began at ∼14 ka in the Qinghai Lake area. Periods of palaeosol formation occurred at ∼16.9 ka, ∼12.2–11 ka, ∼10–9 ka, ∼5.2–4 ka, and ∼3.9–0.7 ka. (3) The accumulation intervals of palaeosols are generally consistent with drilling-core-based environmental change proxies, indicating that palaeosols were formed during wet periods with higher vegetation cover. (4) A depositional hiatus period of ∼40–50 ka exists between the surface mantle aeolian deposits and underlying gravel deposits. (5) Lake levels during the Holocene did not exceed 3205.2 m elevation (11.8 m above recent lake level of April, 2010). 相似文献